Lobbying

Most nonprofits can and should lobby!  By NOT lobbying, many 501(c)(3) organizations are not fully exercising their rights under federal tax laws which allow for generous lobbying limits.  Lobbying is one subset of advocacy, and includes both direct and grassroots lobbying.

The amount of lobbying a nonprofit organization can engage in depends on how the nonprofit is classified.   501(c)(3) organizations can engage in a limited amount of lobbying, 501(c)(4) organizations can engage in an unlimited amount of lobbying, and political organizations may make very limited lobbying expenditures, but these expenditures may be subject to tax if not furthering political purpose.   


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The IRS prohibits 501(c)(3) organizations from supporting or opposing candidates, or otherwise intervening in campaigns for public office. However, a 501(c)(3) may form a 501(c)(4) organization, which is permitted to engage in unlimited lobbying and limited partisan political activities.1 Maintaining separation between these entities is critical to protecting the tax-exempt status of the 501(c)(3) organization. One key factor in proving this required separation is that the 501(c)(3) must be able to demonstrate that it is not subsidizing, directly or indirectly, the political work of its affiliated 501(c)(4). Read More »

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